Showing posts with label Clean Development Mechanism. Show all posts
Showing posts with label Clean Development Mechanism. Show all posts

Tuesday, December 02, 2008

UNFCCC: Why technology is so important

Environmentally sound technologies (ESTs) are important for mitigation and adaption. They "provide win-win solutions, allowing global economic growth and emissions mitigation to proceed hand in hand". The developing world needs access to this technology.

The 'Why technology is important' fact sheet (from the UNFCCC) gives some basic background on the importance of technology development and transfer, especially given that "the greatest greenhouse gas mitigation potential - around 70% of what is possible world-wide" is in the developing world.

Developing nations badly need access to current technology (such as solar and wind and more energy efficient systems) to help reduce the impact of their growing populations on the environment. This is why mechanisms, such as the CDM, are so critical in helping to deliver sustainable energy systems to the regions in the world that need them the most (those with massive population growth and increasing levels of consumption, emissions and environmental damage such as deforestation).

However, given 75% of the CDM projects in the pipeline are in only six countries (China, India, Brazil, South Korea, Mexico and Malaysia), there is a need for much better transfer of renewable technology to the other developing nations (particularly within Africa, as currently only South Africa is in the top ten of number of CDM projects). Therefore more help is needed from developed countries to assist developing countries to build green infrastructure.

The fact sheet covers mitigation; adaption; how to drive technology; the role for governments; the role of business; technology cooperation under the UNFCCC (past and present); and technology related items to be discussed in Poznan.

Anyway, worth a read.
Also check out:
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Wednesday, November 26, 2008

Clean Development Mechanism

A new report called "The State of Play with the CDM" has been released. At COP-3 (Kyoto, Japan, December 1997) the clean development mechanism was introduced as a project based emissions trading mechanism. This report looks at the progress of the clean development mechanism and its success factors.
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See here for full report
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Figure 1: The graph shows the growth in CERs (Certified Emission Reductions) for the different countries involved in the CDM (mainly China, India, Brazil, South Korea, Mexico and Malaysia).

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Worth a read if you are interested in how this is all going.


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Note: for those that don't know, COP is 'Conference of the Parties to the United Nations Framework Convention on Climate Change". COP-3 was in Kyoto in 1997 and today we are preparing for COP-14 in Poznan (which is in Poland).

The BIG meeting is in Copenhagen (Denmark) which is COP-15. At Copenhagen, there is also the 'Meeting of the Parties' to the Kyoto Protocol (COP/MOP) which will be its fifth session.
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COP/MOP-4 was in Bonn (Germany) in May 2008.
COP/MOP-3 was in Curitiba (Brazil) in March 2006.
COP/MOP-2 was in Montreal (Canada) May/June 2005.
COP/MOP-1 was in Kuala Lumpur (Malaysia) inFebruary 2004.
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The main CDM projects (that produce Certified Emissions Reductions) are:

Hydropower (26%)

Biomass-based energy production (15%)

Wind energy (14%)

[Total renewables 63%]

Methane emission reduction projects at landfills and coal mines/coalbeds (16%)

Supply side energy efficiency (10%).

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See also:

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Joint Implementation (JI)

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Coalition building within the context of post-Kyoto climate negotiations

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Designing the Post-Kyoto Climate Regime: Lessons from the Harvard Project on International Climate Agreements